Impact of Certain Elements of Handball Technique on the Occurrence of Scoliosis in Female Handball Players
Luka Posavac, Sanja Mišura, Stanislav Dragutinović, Ivana Čerkez-Zovko
SUMMARY
Handball is characterized by dynamic and mobile movements, with constant and rapid changes in body position and technical actions. The asymmetrical load on the body, combined with frequent jumps and landings on hard surfaces, can negatively affect the locomotor system. During adolescence, rapid growth and the inability of the musculoskeletal system to adequately adapt may contribute to postural disorders such as scoliosis, kyphosis, and lordosis.
The aim of this study was to determine whether specific elements of handball technique, including shoulder passing, basic kicks from the ground, jump shots from the same leg, step-and-shoot techniques, kicks with body rotation, and jump and running shots, influence the occurrence of scoliosis in female handball players from HŠRK Zrinjski.
The research was conducted on a sample of 20 female participants. Results showed that 6 players (30%) had normal body posture, most of whom had been actively involved in handball for one year. Left-sided scoliosis was identified in 3 participants (15%), all of whom were right-handed. Right-sided scoliosis was found in 11 participants (55%), and all of them were also right-handed.
The findings indicate a notable prevalence of scoliosis among the examined female handball players, suggesting a possible relationship between the asymmetrical demands of handball techniques and postural changes.
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