The Frequency of Foot Deformities of Primary School Pupils in the “Primary School Bijelo Polje”
Džafer Alić
SUMMARY
Deformities of the locomotor system represent an increasing health problem among children. Unhealthy lifestyles, reduced physical activity, insufficient exercise, and improper nutrition contribute to the growing prevalence of deformities, particularly those affecting the feet and spine. Early detection of postural disorders is essential, especially during childhood, when preventive measures can be most effective.
The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of foot deformities among pupils attending the Primary School “Bijelo Polje.” The research was conducted during the 2015/2016 school year on a sample of 454 pupils of both sexes. Foot deformities were assessed using plantography and clinical examination.
The results showed that 38% of the examined pupils had some form of foot deformity. The most common condition was flat feet (pes planus), identified in 157 pupils (34.5%). An additional 4 pupils (0.8%) were diagnosed with pes valgi (valgus foot), while 6 pupils (1.3%) had pes planivalgi (flat-valgus foot). A lowered transverse arch of the foot (pes transversoplani) was found in 1 pupil (0.2%), and 11 pupils (2.4%) were diagnosed with pes excavati (high-arched foot).
Based on the findings, the author concludes that greater involvement of the educational system is needed in the detection, monitoring, and prevention of foot deformities among school children. Early identification and appropriate preventive programs could help reduce the prevalence of these conditions and improve children's overall postural health.
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